Category Archives: Legal and Regulatory Knowledge

Understanding business laws, intellectual property rights, and regulatory compliance is crucial for aspiring entrepreneurs to avoid legal pitfalls and protect their ventures.

Inclusive Entrepreneurship, Legal and Regulatory Knowledge, Resources, Sustainable Business Practices

Cultivating a Green Revolution: Embracing Hemp Agriculture in the UK for an Environmentally Entrepreneurial Society

Introduction

In recent years, there has been a growing global awareness of the need for sustainable and environmentally responsible practices in various industries. One area that holds immense potential for driving positive change is hemp agriculture. Hemp, a versatile and eco-friendly crop, offers a plethora of benefits for both the environment and the entrepreneurial landscape. In this blog, we will explore the reasons why the UK should embrace hemp agriculture to support a greater environmentally entrepreneurial society.

1. The Ecological Benefits of Hemp Agriculture

Hemp is a remarkably sustainable crop with a minimal environmental footprint. Its growth requires minimal water, and it can flourish in diverse soil types, reducing the strain on precious resources. Moreover, hemp cultivation does not necessitate the use of pesticides or herbicides due to its natural resistance to pests and weeds. As a result, hemp agriculture promotes healthier ecosystems, reduces soil degradation, and protects biodiversity. Supporting hemp cultivation in the UK can significantly contribute to the country’s efforts in achieving its environmental sustainability goals. (Reference: [1])

2. Carbon Sequestration and Climate Change Mitigation

Hemp has a unique ability to sequester carbon dioxide from the atmosphere at a rapid rate. During its growth, hemp absorbs substantial amounts of CO2, making it a powerful tool in combatting climate change. By integrating hemp agriculture into the UK’s farming practices, the country can enhance its carbon sequestration efforts and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. This not only contributes to global climate goals but also creates opportunities for carbon credit trading, benefiting environmentally conscious entrepreneurs. (Reference: [2])

3. Diversified Economic Opportunities

Embracing hemp agriculture paves the way for a diversified and sustainable economy. Hemp offers numerous applications, from textiles and building materials to biofuels and biodegradable plastics. These industries present immense entrepreneurial potential, encouraging innovation and the growth of eco-friendly businesses. By fostering a thriving hemp industry, the UK can create jobs, attract investments, and position itself as a leader in sustainable innovation. (Reference: [3])

4. Circular Economy and Waste Reduction

Hemp is a renewable resource that promotes the principles of a circular economy. All parts of the hemp plant can be utilized for various purposes, leaving minimal waste. Hemp-derived products, such as biodegradable packaging and compostable materials, can help reduce the mounting problem of single-use plastics and contribute to waste reduction. By supporting hemp agriculture, the UK can take significant strides towards a more resource-efficient and waste-free society. (Reference: [4])

5. Strengthening Rural Communities

The cultivation of hemp offers economic opportunities for rural communities. Hemp farming requires relatively low input costs and can be cultivated on smaller landholdings, making it accessible to a wider range of farmers. By encouraging the growth of hemp agriculture, the UK can revitalize rural economies, provide sustainable livelihoods, and bridge the urban-rural divide. (Reference: [5])

6. Supporting Research and Innovation

Investing in hemp agriculture fosters research and development in sustainable technologies and practices. Entrepreneurs and scientists can collaborate to explore novel uses of hemp and develop cutting-edge applications that benefit society and the environment. Government support for research initiatives can accelerate innovation and position the UK at the forefront of sustainable solutions. (Reference: [6])

Conclusion

Hemp agriculture holds immense promise for the UK, supporting the country’s transition towards an environmentally entrepreneurial society. By embracing the ecological benefits of hemp, the UK can drive positive change, combat climate change, and create economic opportunities for sustainable businesses. Through collaborative efforts between entrepreneurs, farmers, and policymakers, hemp agriculture can revolutionise industries, reduce environmental impact, and pave the way for a greener, more prosperous future.

References:

[1] “Hemp Agriculture: Sustainable Farming for a Greener Future,” World Wildlife Fund (WWF).

[2] “The Carbon Sequestration Potential of Hemp,” National Hemp Association.

[3] “The Versatility of Hemp and its Economic Potential,” United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO).

[4] “Hemp as a Catalyst for the Circular Economy,” Ellen MacArthur Foundation.

[5] “The Role of Hemp in Rural Development,” International Labour Organization (ILO).

[6] “Supporting Research and Innovation in Hemp Agriculture,” European Industrial Hemp Association (EIHA).

Blog, Enterprise Education, Entrepreneurial Mindset, Legal and Regulatory Knowledge, Mentorship and Networking

The Impact of Entrepreneurship Education in the USA: Fostering Innovation and Economic Growth

Summary

The rise of entrepreneurship education in the United States has played a significant role in shaping the country’s economic landscape. This paper explores the impact of entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial behavior and research, highlighting its contributions to fostering innovation, economic growth, and job creation. By analyzing current literature, policy developments, and case studies, this paper establishes the importance of entrepreneurship education in driving the entrepreneurial spirit in the United States.

Introduction

Entrepreneurship education in the United States has grown exponentially over the past few decades. This growth has played a pivotal role in fostering innovation and economic growth, as well as promoting job creation in the country. This paper aims to delve into the impact of entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial behavior and research in the United States, focusing on its role in driving the entrepreneurial spirit and creating a more prosperous economy.

The Importance of Entrepreneurship Education

Entrepreneurship education is a vital component of economic growth and innovation. According to Kuratko (2005), “entrepreneurship education can serve as a catalyst for economic growth and revitalization, as it equips individuals with the skills and knowledge necessary to create, manage, and grow new business ventures” (p. 578). Entrepreneurship education programs provide students with a wide range of skills and abilities that go beyond traditional business education, including creativity, innovation, problem-solving, and risk-taking (Solomon, 2007).

The Growth of Entrepreneurship Education in the United States

Entrepreneurship education in the United States has seen significant growth in recent years. According to a study by the Kauffman Foundation (2013), the number of entrepreneurship courses offered at U.S. colleges and universities increased from 250 in 1985 to more than 5,000 in 2013. Furthermore, nearly 90% of American universities now offer courses related to entrepreneurship (Kauffman Foundation, 2013).

This growth in entrepreneurship education can be attributed to a combination of factors, including increased demand for entrepreneurial skills, changing economic conditions, and supportive government policies. As the U.S. economy shifted from manufacturing to knowledge-based industries, the need for innovative and entrepreneurial individuals became more critical (Audretsch & Keilbach, 2007).

Government Support for Entrepreneurship Education

The U.S. government has been instrumental in promoting entrepreneurship education through various policies and initiatives. For instance, the Small Business Administration (SBA) provides resources and support for entrepreneurs, including educational programs, mentoring, and access to capital (SBA, 2021). Additionally, the federal government’s support for research and development (R&D) has helped spur entrepreneurial activity, as evidenced by the success of programs like the Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) and Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) (Audretsch, 2012).

The Impact of Entrepreneurship Education on Innovation

Entrepreneurship education has played a crucial role in fostering innovation in the United States. By equipping students with the necessary skills and mindset, entrepreneurship education has contributed to the development of groundbreaking products, services, and business models. For example, companies such as Google, Facebook, and Tesla, founded by entrepreneurs who emerged from educational institutions with strong entrepreneurship programs, have revolutionized their respective industries (Solomon, 2007).

The literature suggests that entrepreneurship education has a positive impact on students’ propensity to innovate. According to a study conducted by Peterman and Kennedy (2003), students who participated in entrepreneurship education programs exhibited higher levels of innovative behavior and were more likely to generate novel business ideas. This finding is supported by Lorz, Mueller, and Volery (2013), who found that entrepreneurship education programs increased students

Blog, Data Analytics, Enterprise Education, Inclusive Entrepreneurship, Legal and Regulatory Knowledge

England needs Enterprise and Entrepreneurship Education

There is a diversity of approaches to enterprise and entrepreneurship education (EEE) across the United Kingdom. Three of the four nations: Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland have all developed and implemented strategies encouraging enterprise and entrepreneurship education, England remains unique for its failure to develop a specific policy for education at all levels.

In a recent 2022 report by the APPG Entrepreneurship (here), they reported that “England remains one of the few places in Europe that
has yet to develop a specific entrepreneurship education strategy for schools“.

My own research (here) has shown that enterprise and entrepreneurship education in Wales is paying off with direct relationships between these interventions and economic development. Wales has implemented a strategy since the early 2000s with the ‘Youth Enterprise Strategy’ (YES) and covers 5–25 year-olds. The stated objective of the strategy was to “develop and nurture self-sufficient, entrepreneurial young people in all communities across Wales, who will contribute positively to economic and social success.”

This investigation showed, for the first time, that it is possible to draw linkages between the outputs generated by some of the EEE activity in universities and key regional development indicators. Across the regions we found that EEE activity in HEIs appears to have a direct impact on business creation and GDP, the latter point echoing more general trends observed by Schubert and Kroll (2014) and Pastor et al. (2018). Furthermore, we were able to use several different indicators to infer a relationship between the nature and/or quality of provision and
graduate start-up activity. That said, we also found numerous trends which we could not fully explain through the data, all of which need further research attention.

This is not new. Entrepreneurship has been shown to be a driver of economic development and a powerful source of economic growth and job creation and that productive entrepreneurship is crucial in terms of economic welfare (van Stel, Carree, & Thurik, 2005; Acs, Audretsch, Braunerhjelm, & Carlsson, 2012; Naudé, 2013).

However what is important is that Koryak et al. (2015) suggests that there exists a deficiency within a substantial proportion of UKs SME in relation to entrepreneurship skills. This is therefore constraining business growth, international trade and product innovation.

Enterprise and entrepreneurship education is not just for those who want to start a new business, it’s for enabling the next generation to be more flexible. In a world where Covid, MonkeyPox and Polio are all reported to be in London, Brexit, international supply chains are rapidly changing, inflation, recession and we again have a war in Europe….I think the resilience which enterprising and entrepreneurial skills provided is now core to supporting this next generation to cope on a daily basis.

The action need is that Enterprise and Entrepreneurship should be part of the core curriculum for all students from 4 to 24 years old and it should be clear what resources will and should be made available.

Blog, Ideation, Lean Startup Methodology, Legal and Regulatory Knowledge

What is ideation, the business idea generation process?

 Ideation is the systematic process of generating design ideas, developing idea variations, and identifying good ideas that point to promising venture creation.

Every business idea has to start somewhere

The Ideation process lies at the centre of the business startup process where entrepreneurs invest time in design thinking and connecting data sources to opportunities for innovation.Startup Ideation is about generating, developing, and evaluating ideas for launching innovative and viable new ventures.

The intention of Startup Ideation is to provide entrepreneurs with the chance to identify possible opportunities for their entrepreneurial pursuit. There are two types of entrepreneurs – those that have a myriad of business ideas but can’t pick one to run with and those that are aspiring entrepreneurs that are bright and enthusiastic but can’t come up with an idea. Startup Ideation will help aspiring entrepreneurs with idea generation.The ideation process can be split into four phases:

Ideation is a process

Ideation is the systematic process of generating design ideas, developing idea variations, and identifying good ideas that point to promising venture creation. The Ideation process lies at the centre of the business startup process where entrepreneurs invest time in design thinking and connecting data sources to opportunities for innovation.Startup Ideation is about generating, developing, and evaluating ideas for launching innovative and viable new ventures.

The intention of Startup Ideation is to provide entrepreneurs with the chance to identify possible opportunities for their entrepreneurial pursuit. There are two types of entrepreneurs – those that have a myriad of business ideas but can’t pick one to run with and those that are aspiring entrepreneurs that are bright and enthusiastic but can’t come up with an idea. Startup Ideation will help aspiring entrepreneurs with idea generation.The ideation process can be split into four phases:

Four Step Process for Ideation

  1. Opportunity Recognition
    1. Clarify the problem: What do we know? What don’t we know? What information is needed to help solve the problem? 
    2. Define the problem: What are our needs? 
    3. Force field analysis: Use this tool to help make decisions. 
    4. Problem Statement: Can we develop one sentence which defines the problem? 
    5. Adjacent Solutions: Who else have solve this problem or a problem like this? What other systems that attempt to solve our problem or inspire us with their design or functionality?
  2. Idea Generation: 
  3. Idea Selection and Evaluation: Picking the best ideas starts much before the beginning of the ideation process. It is essential that you fix the criteria by which the ideas are to be assessed, who would be responsible for evaluating the ideas, and how the top ideas would be given to the concerned internal teams for further assessment or execution. A proper selection process begins with the use of tags or labels to arrange the ideas into meaningful clusters.
  4. Idea Communication: The success of implementation is dependent on an organization’s ability to choose the top ideas and take action based on them. It also depends on the organization having appropriate workflows in place so that the right groups take part at the appropriate time in the three steps of the ideation process.
Blog, Legal and Regulatory Knowledge, Mentorship and Networking, Resources

UK Entrepreneurs Policy Wish List 2019

The UK is one of the best places for entrepreneurs to start a business but it still has a number of issues which needs to be resolved if this is to continue post Brexit.
The UK government has stated in its Industrial Strategy white paper “Our ambition to make the UK the best place to start and grow a business requires us to safeguard the things we do that already contribute to our success, and to act where necessary to make us even more attractive.”

So what action is needed to help Small Businesses?

The Patient Capital review industry panel identified the real issues and stated stated that “opportunities remain for improvement across the ecosystem, particularly with respect to the transformational development of some of these start-ups into large-scale businesses, where the proportion of UK start-ups which scale into large businesses lags significantly behind the US. This indicates that many UK-based businesses are unable to reach their full potential and either remain “stuck” in a mode of incremental growth, or accept a trade sale as the most convenient exit, both of which are ultimately to the detriment of the UK economy, tax receipts and job creation.”
… so I thought I would brainstorm an 11 point action plan for the UK government to act on in 2019, my:

UK Entrepreneurs Policy Wish List 2019.

1. Global Business Language

  • All business owners to be able to learn at least one of the top 5 business languages for free online: Top five languages: Chinese, Hindi, Spanish, Arabic and Portuguese
  • Business language and industry terms should be taught in all secondary schools
  • All schools teach Chinese as second language and not French to reflect international trade opportunities

2. Knowledge Economy

  • Online Knowledge Centres hosted by one business focused university per region which cover topics such as:  Export, International Financial Transactions, International Legal Contracts, Global Insurance, International Taxation
  • Graduates who start businesses (and pay Corporation Tax) which employ more than 5 people (and pay PAYE) for more than 2 years get their student loan deleted
  • Creation of the national Innovation/Entrepreneurship/Export awards televised and sponsored by large businesses

3. Business Productivity

  • All businesses must report a productivity metric in their annual accounts to companies house. This should force them to look at how to improve it, to ensure they are inline with international benchmarks
  • An industry strategy for UK low productivity industries should be set and implemented within 2 years
  • Support for increasing productivity through cloud and freemium technology platforms should be free for all SMEs

4. UK companies should be able to create subsidiaries through UK companies house online

5. To develop a better UK business centric culture, the BBC/Channel 4 news (government owned and run channels) to report good news stories on UK businesses and how they are exporting.

  • BBC/C4 measured on how many different UK based/citizen owned businesses they report on per year. The Total should be good news stories minus bad new stories.
  • The BBC/C4 charter to be changed to mandate promoting British Business Interests, especially British citizen owned SMEs and startups. It is currently the other way around.

6. Government Spending (Local, County, Region Government and NHS)

  • Local governments to report on how they support SMEs through awarding smaller multiple awarding contracts
  • All local council/NHS offered contracts to be offered to SME who have registered office within 30 miles of the county/region boundary

7. UK embassies driving UK exports

  • Set core focus of UK embassies to developing trade links and opportunities for UK businesses
  • To offer quarterly business networking sessions (<£50 per ticket)
  • To provide national reports/opportunities on monthly basis (free)
  • Set a new foreign office metric (UKP exports to that country per citizen of that country) which is reported to parliament each year

8. Business Taxation

  • Streamline the HMRC business tax system so everything can be done online without an accountant or dedicated software. If it can’t be done delete that aspect of the tax system
  • Business rates for UK headquartered businesses set to zero for businesses less than £10m turnover
  • Business corporation tax at 12.5% same as Ireland, our neighbour

9. SME Finance

  • British Business Bank to have focused fund for SME growth ( especially for businesses with £1m to £10m turnover)
  • Startup loans to continue with greater support in mentoring and global-export business best practice
  • CSR and charity donations to get better tax relief to encourage the long term development of a sustainable third sector

10. All new processes post Brexit

  • For import and export to be done online within 24 hours
  • For bringing talent to UK (immigration) streamlined to 36 hours with online forms (e.g. getting Visa and NI) and pay less than £200 per person/employee

11. Business Buildings infrastructure set for the new century

  • All new business parks/buildings have renewable energy generation
  • All new building (business+housing+retail) to have fibre broadband into the property (and not up to the curb) as the vast majority of businesses are run from home