Tag Archives: Higher Education

Why Higher Education in Universities Must Change: Adapting to a New Era

Higher Education is highly politically. Left Right, Up, Down, everyone has view. So in this article I wanted to look at the widest range of changes which people are calling for. This is not about my views, its about looking at as many options as possible with a view to understanding them. The list below generally goes from left to right in the thoughts.

1. Education as a Public Good, Not a Commodity The capitalist model treats universities like businesses, turning students into customers and education into a commodity. This approach prioritizes profit over learning, driving up tuition costs and burdening students with massive debt. Education becomes a privilege for the wealthy, while marginalized groups are stuck in underfunded institutions. A socialist perspective calls for education to be a public good, accessible to all, not a product bought and sold.

2. Ending Educational Inequality and Privilege Higher education perpetuates inequality by favouring wealthy students, who gain access to elite institutions and better opportunities. Meanwhile, those from lower-income backgrounds struggle to afford tuition or even gain admission. This system of privilege needs to be dismantled to create a truly equal education landscape.

3. Decolonizing the Curriculum Universities often promote colonial and Eurocentric perspectives, sidelining non-Western knowledge and reinforcing oppressive systems. Decolonizing the curriculum is essential for creating a fair, inclusive education system that conveys the best knowledge to all.

4. Rejecting the Corporate University Universities increasingly align with corporate interests, focusing on profit-driven fields like business and technology, while underfunding critical areas such as the humanities and social sciences. Education should prioritize social good over corporate profits, fostering critical thinking and awareness.

5. Abolishing Student Debt Student debt entrenches inequality, especially for marginalized groups. The crippling burden of debt limits their ability to fully participate in society. Abolishing student debt is a necessary step toward making education accessible and equitable.

6. Lifelong Education for All Education shouldn’t be confined to youth but should be a lifelong right, especially in a world where industries evolve rapidly. Access to higher education must be expanded for working adults and those seeking retraining, creating opportunities for continuous learning.

7. Research for the Public Good University research is often commercialized, driven by corporate interests. This skews priorities, leaving critical issues like climate change and social justice underfunded. Research must serve society’s needs, not corporate profits.

8. Worker Control and Academic Democracy Universities are run by administrators and trustees with little input from the educators and students who drive learning. This hierarchical structure is undemocratic and needs reform. Faculty, staff, and students should have greater say in how universities are run.

9. Radical Redistribution of Resources Resources in higher education are unequally distributed, with elite universities enjoying vast wealth while public institutions and community colleges struggle. Redistributing resources can create a fairer education system that benefits all.

10. Smashing the Hierarchies Within Academia Academic hierarchies mirror capitalist oppression, privileging full-time professors while overworking and underpaying adjuncts and contingent faculty. Academia must become more equitable, valuing all contributors and dismantling elitist knowledge systems.

11. Education as a Tool for Collective Liberation Higher education often reinforces existing class structures, producing elites who perpetuate the status quo. Universities should instead foster collective liberation, challenging power structures and empowering students to fight for social justice and equality.

12. Rejecting the Politicization of Education Universities have become overly politicized, pushing left-wing ideologies around race, gender, and identity politics. This narrative undermines national unity and fosters victimhood. Universities should focus on objective, fact-based knowledge, prioritizing national values over divisive political agendas.

13. Restoring Meritocracy and Excellence The current focus on diversity and inclusion undermines meritocracy, weakening educational standards. Admission should be based on academic achievement rather than identity politics, encouraging competition and rewarding individual excellence.

14. Defending National Sovereignty in Education Globalization has shifted universities away from serving national interests. Restoring national sovereignty in education, ensuring universities prioritize domestic needs and defend national identity and security.

15. Reasserting Traditional Values Universities must return to traditional values, rejecting progressive ideas around gender, family, and societal roles that have led to moral decline. Education should reinforce cultural norms that promote stability, responsibility, and social cohesion.

16. Ending the Culture of Victimhood The far-right perspective also argues that universities have fostered a culture of victimhood, encouraging students to see themselves as oppressed rather than capable individuals. Education should promote self-reliance, personal responsibility, and resilience.

17. Reforming the Role of Government in Education Government interference, particularly through mandates on diversity and inclusion, has eroded academic freedom. Universities should have more autonomy, free from political pressures that distort academic priorities.

18. Promoting Free Speech and Intellectual Diversity Free speech in universities is under threat, with conservative voices often marginalized. Intellectual diversity must be protected to ensure that all perspectives, especially right-wing ones, have a platform in academic discourse.

19. Cutting Waste and Restoring Fiscal Responsibility The cost of higher education has surged due to administrative bloat and unnecessary programs. Universities should cut waste, reduce bureaucracy, and focus on delivering high-quality education efficiently to benefit both students and taxpayers.

Conclusion

Higher education is critical to shaping a fair, equitable, and progressive society, but the current system is plagued by inequality, market-driven interests, and rising student debt.

Whilst coming up with this list, its clear the left and the right have different viewpoints, but in some of their points its just looking at the same problem from a different perspective. For example, if we cut waste and restore fiscal responsibility, then we should be able to reduce fees or provide better access to those in greater need.

I also come to this problem having worked in Universities, so don’t believe every university should be the same, e.g. address the same market and provide the same service. Supermarkets don’t, Airlines don’t and therefore we should design a higher education market place which services all the customers we would like to access it. This may mean Oxford and Cambridge charge £50,000 per year for undergraduates and receive no public funding, whilst another institution provide undergraduate degrees for £2,500 year or using a subscription model based on £300 per year with a student taking from one year to up to 50 years to complete a degree.

Then the options are endless, the possibilities to solve these problems can become real. Its just making sure we innovate this business model which has been in place for just over one thousand years.

What is a PhD?

A Doctor of Philosophy, or PhD, is the highest academic degree awarded by universities. It represents a significant and unique contribution to knowledge in a specific field through original research. Here’s a closer look at what a PhD entails:

The Nature of a PhD

A PhD is fundamentally a research degree. Unlike undergraduate or master’s degrees, which often involve a combination of coursework and exams, a PhD is focused on conducting original research. This research is usually presented in the form of a dissertation or thesis, which must be defended before a panel of experts in the field.

Purpose of a PhD

The main goal of a PhD is to develop advanced research skills and contribute new knowledge to the chosen field. It involves identifying a gap in existing research, formulating research questions, designing and conducting experiments or studies, and analyzing and interpreting data. The outcomes should provide new insights, theories, or applications that advance the field.

PhD Structure

  1. Coursework: In some programs, especially in the initial stages, students might undertake coursework to build foundational knowledge and research skills.
  2. Research Proposal: Students must often submit a detailed research proposal outlining their intended research, methodology, and expected contributions.
  3. Dissertation: The dissertation is the core of the PhD, showcasing the student’s research findings and their significance.
  4. Defense: The dissertation defense involves presenting the research to a panel of experts and answering their questions to demonstrate the validity and rigor of the work. This aural exam is called a viva.

Duration

The duration of a PhD can vary widely depending on the country, field of study, and specific program requirements. Generally, it takes between 3 to 7 years to complete a PhD. This time frame includes the period needed to complete coursework, research, and writing the dissertation.

Admission Requirements

Admission to a PhD program typically requires:

  • A Master’s Degree: Most programs require applicants to hold a master’s degree in a related field, although some programs accept students directly from undergraduate studies.
  • Research Proposal: A clear and compelling research proposal is often a critical component of the application.
  • Letters of Recommendation: These should be from academic or professional references who can attest to the applicant’s suitability for advanced research.
  • Relevant Experience: Previous research experience, such as a master’s thesis or research assistantship, is highly advantageous.

Career Opportunities

A PhD opens doors to a variety of career paths, including:

  • Academia: Many PhD graduates pursue careers as university professors or researchers.
  • Industry: PhD holders are often sought after in industries that value high-level research and analytical skills, such as pharmaceuticals, technology, and finance.
  • Government and Non-profits: PhD graduates may work in policy development, research institutions, or international organizations.

Challenges and Rewards

Completing a PhD is a challenging endeavor that requires dedication, resilience, and a passion for the subject. The process can be intellectually demanding and sometimes isolating. However, the rewards include a deep sense of accomplishment, the opportunity to become an expert in your field, and the potential to make significant contributions to knowledge and society.

In conclusion, a PhD is a prestigious and demanding academic journey that culminates in the creation of original research. It equips individuals with advanced skills and knowledge, opening up diverse career opportunities and enabling them to contribute meaningfully to their chosen fields.

Entrepreneurship Education in the UK: Impact and Future Research Directions

Dive into the world of entrepreneurship education in the UK. This blog post unpacks the key findings from a recent study, analyzing the real impact nationally of Entrepreneurship Education Programmes (EEP) on students and identifying future research areas.

Entrepreneurship education has become a cornerstone in shaping the business leaders of tomorrow. But, how effective is it, really? This recent study I conducted with colleagues delved into this question, examining UK’s undergraduate entrepreneurship programmes. Let’s uncover what they found and what it means for the future.

The research article is titled “Does Entrepreneurship Education Deliver? A Review of Entrepreneurship Education University Programmes in the UK” and explores the impact of undergraduate entrepreneurship education programs (EEPs) in the UK. It examines the structure, student satisfaction, and outcomes of these programmes. The study is conducted using publicly available data and aims to offer insights on the effectiveness of EEPs in terms of student continuation, satisfaction, and employability. The paper contributes new findings to the field, particularly relevant for researchers, educators, and policymakers involved in entrepreneurship education. For more details, you can view the full article here.

The article concludes that while Entrepreneurship Education Programmes (EEPs) in UK universities are generally well-received by students, their effectiveness in enhancing employability and entrepreneurial skills varies. The study highlights the need for a more standardized approach in evaluating these programmes and suggests a greater emphasis on practical, experiential learning to improve outcomes. It also points out the potential for these programmes to better align with industry requirements and entrepreneurial ecosystems.

For a comprehensive understanding, don’t forget to check out the full study here.