Dr David Bozward

Month: August 2011

  • The entrepreneur mindset

    What is the secret of being an entrepreneur and how can anyone be an amazing one?

    There are some very important pointers that suggest than entrepreneurial leaders are made, not born. These are people who are open to new opportunities and develop themselves into entrepreneurs, no one else can do it for them.  Entrepreneurship cannot be learnt, only practiced.

    The development of the mindset may occur at various stages in life. Through research the main periods of a person’s life, normally while some form of transition is occurring when a person propensity to accepting risk is heightened. Statistically this occurs during adolescence, after completing education, after divorce, after redundancy and also after retirement.

    However, growing up in a cultural environment where business owners and leaders are the norm and have the respect of their community is also very very important aspect which ensures the individual understands the importance of the role. In Britain today we still like to demonize entrepreneurs, Dragon’s and hard nose bosses in the Apprentice, to just name two popular culture. We only see businesses on the new when they are doing badly.

    So once we understand that starting a business is normal and something which is good for society, the health of the economy and also creates more wealth for the country than any other occupation, we can move forward.

    The second group of factors are funding, people and know-how. Mastering these leads to amazing success and there are some lessons to be learnt from others.  For those starting their first business, bootstrapping is the key, use only what you have and what you do not have, either find cheaper, more entrepreneurial way of getting it, or just do without. This attitude is one we can see if many famous entrepreneurs, like Theo Paphitis who uses his children’s inheritance to show how he does not like wasting money.

    Managing other people is one of the major problems for the entrepreneur, other people rarely have the passion, commitment or single-minded dedication to the business that they have. These people require management, appraisals and paying in set intervals, based purely on some dates in a calendar and not on effort, output or more importantly the profit they created. The benefits of having people who can multiple your talents is endless, once you have mastered managing them.

    The skills required to be an entrepreneur is vast, accountant, sales director, marketing guru, logistics expert, health and safety specialist, taxation consultant, operations manager and HR administrator. However, each challenge provides opportunities to learn new skills, develop the business further and ensure than any new opportunities that lie behind these tasks are fully utilized.

    Entrepreneur know how can be learnt, development and tuned whilst still in education or other employment.  You can start a part time business, join a society or group, volunteering, or just researching on youtube/TED and the many other sites which have great content. 

    It is this attitude to risk or failure that allows the opportunistic mindset of the entrepreneur to find out and develop new businesses. Failure is the opportunity to truly learn what it is like to be an entrepreneur. Sergey Brin , Larry Page  and Mark Zuckerberg are not entrepreneurs, they are business owners who largely have only one very small (yet highly valued) experience of business. This development of an active and dynamic knowledge of risk is what will ensure your success and the success of the country you live in.

  • Not invented here!

    Entrepreneurs are brilliant at looking at a problem and adding resources from various areas to create a solution. They don’t care where it was created and even who owns it, they just know they have a problem to solve. After reading the news papers this week, I see that Google has purchased Motorola for its patents and in another article, independent games developers are being sued by patent holders for providing in game links to buy more of their games. Entrepreneurs and software developers need the space to create new revenue models and opportunities, using everything that could possibly be available. Especially in a recession!

    Many academics are the opposite, if there is a problem they must own this problem and solve it in pure independence, leading to potent disregard for other solutions. This has led to organisations that have not changed their business model, their internal structure or the products they provide, in cases for almost a thousand years. The opportunity to innovate this education industry is so much over due that new businesses are moving fast into the sector to take on these paralysed educators.

    Again, this week in the papers the University of Buckingham achieves one of the best results in student satisfaction. This university is a private one, not government funded. It has a flexible four inductions per year, four ten week semesters, two and three year degrees and career focused courses which clearly its students love. This focus on customer satisfaction has made it look around the industry to find what works and how could we make it better.  It’s a good job that Oxford and Cambridge didn’t patent the courses they started almost a thousand years ago.

    I am very interested in how industry sectors re-invent themselves, especially when faced with challenges based around an evolving business model or new technology. Within education, the use of remote course access and e-learning is the clear advance which will occur in the coming decade. We have seen the first generation, which as always is, take what you do and just make it digital. Now this hasn’t worked, filming a one hour lecture was never a good idea and only shows the lack of interaction certain tutors allow. However, we can start to see some amazing developments, using mixed media, learning styles and combinations of self and organised learning timetables being offered.

    The business model will also change with more internationally franchised course offerings and introduction of loyalty price reductions (Foundation, Degree, Master, Doctorate), discount pricing strategies through enterprise or other types of engagement and sponsored places which just taken off with the introduction of higher fees. Universities will also start to develop less capital-intensive infra-structures and lower salary overheads. This will ensure a business model that is centred on a variable cost per student and not a fixed campus cost.

    Only one thing in business should be assumed and that is things are always changing, this ensures the fittest are able to move with the market, developing new ways of surviving problems that their industry is presented. This is why Motorola was purchased, Nokia have moved to Second division and teamed with Microsoft. We will see how our university brands are able to adapt to our new world order, business model and delivery mechanism.